2020: Urban Storm Water Receiving Water U1 Mullum Creek (Victoria). Approx Location
-37.746496 145.171629
Maximum levels detected, Spot Water Samples ug/L
PFBA Mullum Creek (U1) 0.015
PFPeA Mullum Creek (U1) 0.022
PFHxA Mullum Creek (U1) 0.03
PFHpA Mullum Creek (U1) 0.01
PFOA Mullum Creek (U1) 0.031
PFNA Mullum Creek (U1) 0.004
PFDA Mullum Creek (U1) 0.008
PFBS Mullum Creek (U1) 0.005
PFPeS Mullum Creek (U1) 0.0034
PFHxS Mullum Creek (U1) 0.0083
PFOS Mullum Creek (U1) 0.03
The impact of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on freshwater fish andvimplications for human health
Research Article
Environ Sci Pollut Res 2026
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-37864-z
Published: 25 May 2026
Hung Tan , Isabella Gore , Simon Sharp , Dean Johnstone , Phoebe Lewis1, Antti Mikkonen1 & Minna Saaristo ( Victorian EPA -Science)