2020: Mullum Creek (Victoria). Approx Location
-37.746496 145.171629
Maximum levels detected, Spot Water Samples ug/L
PFBA Mullum (U1) 0.015
PFPeA Mullum (U1) 0.022
PFHxA Mullum (U1) 0.03
PFHpA Mullum (U1) 0.01
PFOA Mullum (U1) 0.031
PFNA Mullum (U1)0.004
PFDA Mullum (U1) 0.008
PFBS Mullum (U1) 0.005
PFPeS Mullum (U1) 0.0034
PFHxS Mullum (U1) 0.0083
PFOS Mullum (U1) 0.03
The impact of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on freshwater fish andvimplications for human health
Research Article
Environ Sci Pollut Res 2026
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-37864-z
Published: 25 May 2026
Hung Tan , Isabella Gore , Simon Sharp , Dean Johnstone , Phoebe Lewis1, Antti Mikkonen1 & Minna Saaristo ( Victorian EPA -Science)