2020: Jackson Creek (Victoria). Approx Location
-37.598691 144.741334
Maximum levels detected, Spot Water Samples ug/L
PFPeA Jackson (E3) 0.018
PFHxA Jackson (E3) 0.012
PFHpA Jackson (E3) 0.002
PFOA Jackson (E3) 0.005
PFDA Jackson (E3) 0.001
PFBS Jackson (E3) 0.003
PFPeS Jackson (E3) 0.006
PFHxS Jackson (E3) 0.004
PFOS Jackson (E3) 0.0076
The impact of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on freshwater fish andvimplications for human health
Research Article
Environ Sci Pollut Res 2026
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-37864-z
Published: 25 May 2026
Hung Tan , Isabella Gore , Simon Sharp , Dean Johnstone , Phoebe Lewis1, Antti Mikkonen1 & Minna Saaristo ( Victorian EPA -Science)