2020: Campaspe River (Victoria). Approx Location
-37.208683 144.423966
Maximum levels detected, Spot Water Samples ug/L
PFPeA Campaspe (E2) 0.027
PFHxA Campaspe (E2) 0.007
PFOA Campaspe (E2) 0.003
PFBS Campaspe (E2) 0.002
PFHxS Campaspe (E2) 0.005
PFOS Campaspe (E2) 0.009
The impact of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on freshwater fish andvimplications for human health
Research Article
Environ Sci Pollut Res 2026
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-37864-z
Published: 25 May 2026
Hung Tan , Isabella Gore , Simon Sharp , Dean Johnstone , Phoebe Lewis1, Antti Mikkonen1 & Minna Saaristo ( Victorian EPA -Science)