Yackandandah Waste Water Treatment Plant Discharge
Yackandandah WWTP Lagoon 4 Outlet
01/04/2019 Yackandandah WWTP Lagoon 4 outlet SUM OF PFAS (WA DER LIST) 0.033 ug/L
01/04/2019 Yackandandah WWTP Lagoon 4 outlet SUM OF PFAS 0.033 ug/L
01/04/2019 Yackandandah WWTP Lagoon 4 outlet PERFLUOROHEXANOIC ACID (PFHxA) 0.02 ug/L
01/04/2019 Yackandandah WWTP Lagoon 4 outlet PERFLUOROPENTANOIC ACID (PFPeA) 0.01 ug/L
01/04/2019 Yackandandah WWTP Lagoon 4 outlet PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID (PFOA) 0.003 ug/L
Yackandandah WWTP Inlet
02/10/2019 Yackandandah WWTP Inlet SUM OF PFAS 0.02 ug/L
02/10/2019 Yackandandah WWTP Inlet SUM OF PFAS (WA DER LIST) 0.02 ug/L
02/10/2019 Yackandandah WWTP Inlet PERFLUOROBUTANE SULFONIC ACID (PFBS) 0.02 ug/L
“PFBS is associated with aqueous film-forming foam (foams (AFFFs) and used during chrome
electroplating as a mist suppressant. It has also been found in food contact
materials, dust, and source and finished drinking water. Accordingly, oral intake of water and
food, inhalation, and dermal contact are plausible modes of PFBS exposure, with the oral route
being the primary route of exposure. PFBS has been detected in humans, confirming exposure to
this PFAS; however, the magnitude of human exposure likely depends on factors such as
occupation (e.g., processing and/or manufacture of PFBS or PFBS-containing products and
chrome electroplating) and living conditions (e.g., proximity to locations that make or use
PFBS-containing products and nearby well-water use)…”
Area covered under EPA licence for Yackandandah WWTP. WWTP, holding dam and paddock south of the site are included in the licence.
More information of PFAS releases into the environment here.